Setting Up the Vault Download Obsidian and Stephango's vault template from his blog or GitHub. Open the downloaded folder as an Obsidian vault. Obsidian vaults are simply folders of markdown (.md) text files, making them software-independent. Core Philosophy: File Over App & Minimal Folders Notes are stored in the root of the vault, not within specific folders, to avoid categorization overhead. The idea is that if a note is in the root, it's something you authored or relates directly to you (e.g., journal entries, essays, evergreen notes). Folders like "Categories" and "Notes" in the downloaded template are for clarity and can be moved to the root or deleted. Organization: Properties and Linking Notes are organized using the Properties feature (formerly frontmatter). Properties are added by typing three hyphens (---) to open the properties window. Examples of properties include Subject, Author, Grade Level (which can be text or numbers). The "Unique Note" feature (shortcut like Alt+Shift+N) creates notes with the current date and time, automatically adding properties like creation date and tags (e.g., journal entry). The Categories property links notes to specific topics. These category notes act as a "smart table" or database view, powered by Obsidian's Dataview plugin (Basis feature). Categories are accessed not through file navigation, but via the Quick Switcher (Ctrl+O or Cmd+O) by typing the category name. Templates (shortcut like Alt+Shift+T) are heavily used to lazily add predefined properties and structure to new notes, promoting speed and laziness. Internal links ([[Note Name]]) are crucial for connecting ideas. Link the first mention of any concept. Linking creates a network of knowledge, allowing tracing of idea emergence and branching paths. Types of Notes and Folders Root Notes: Personal thoughts, journal entries, evergreen notes. References Folder: For external information (e.g., articles, other authors, shows, podcasts). Attachments Folder: Stores media files (images, etc.). Templates Folder: Contains various note templates. Daily Folder: Holds daily notes, primarily for linking from other entries rather than writing content within them. Clippings Folder: For saved web articles via the Obsidian Web Clipper. Evergreen Notes: Ideas turned into reusable objects, often defined by a specific concept (e.g., "Death is Sanity"). These are added via an "Evergreen" template and linked to from other notes. Structuring Workflow and Reflection Daily: Create unique notes for any thought or insight, or journal entries reflecting on the day. Link the first mention of any entity. Use templates for consistency. Every Few Days: Review recent daily notes, compile relevant thoughts, and summarize key ideas into new notes (e.g., "Getting Happier and Wiser"). Weekly: Create a simple weekly note for to-dos using markdown checklists. Monthly: Review idea compilations from the month, perform higher-level reflections using the "Monthly Note" template. Every Few Months: Use the "Open Random Note" feature to traverse the vault and find inspiration. Yearly: Review monthly reviews and a set of 40 questions (found on Steph's blog). Advanced Concepts & Tips Properties can be linked (e.g., adding "Aisha" as a link in a meeting note). Multiple templates can be applied to a single note (composability). A rating system (1-7) can be applied to notes, especially external references, to mark importance or impact. Backlinks (visible in the backlinks pane) show where a note has been linked from, offering another navigation method. Daily notes can be automatically created via hotkeys and are useful for tracing the creation date of other notes. Use hotkeys extensively to speed up workflows (e.g., for creating unique notes, inserting templates, adding links). This system is a framework, not dogma; adapt it to your personal needs.